{"id":38699,"date":"2025-01-01T01:53:32","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T22:53:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enbiosis.com\/?p=38699"},"modified":"2025-01-23T17:33:21","modified_gmt":"2025-01-23T14:33:21","slug":"microbiome-101-a-brief","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enbiosis.com\/staging\/el\/microbiome-101-a-brief\/","title":{"rendered":"Microbiome 101: A Brief"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1; \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 90%. \u03a4\u03bf 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\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf: \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_33 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/enbiosis.com\/staging\/el\/microbiome-101-a-brief\/#%CE%9F_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD\" title=\"\u039f \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\">\u039f \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/enbiosis.com\/staging\/el\/microbiome-101-a-brief\/#%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1\" title=\"\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/enbiosis.com\/staging\/el\/microbiome-101-a-brief\/#%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82\" title=\"\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\">\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/enbiosis.com\/staging\/el\/microbiome-101-a-brief\/#%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%82\" title=\"\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%9F_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u039f \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bd-\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bd-\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c2\u2026 \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 3.0\u00b71013 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 3.8\u00b71013. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enbiosis.com\/el\/what-is-precision-healthcare\/\">\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5. \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">-\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">-\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">-\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">-\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae),<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">-\u039c\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1),<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">-\u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">-\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">-\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">-\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">-\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82\"><\/span><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">-\u03a0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">-\u0396\u03cd\u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">-\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 B \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 K,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">-\u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">-\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">-\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">-\u0395\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">-\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">-\u03a1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2. \u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u0390\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%82\"><\/span><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cabi.org\/bookshop\/book\/9781780640495\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u03a4\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4991899\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u039a\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/trends\/microbiology\/fulltext\/S0966-842X(17)30251-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5: \u0397 \u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1; \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 90%. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1298,"featured_media":1246,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1343,1367,1353],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-1367","category-1353"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Microbiome 101: A Brief<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Our microbiome covers the whole gut microbiota with its entire genetic information. 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We have a population in our gut that we need to feed.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/enbiosis.com\/staging\/el\/microbiome-101-a-brief\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Enbiosis\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-12-31T22:53:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-23T14:33:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/enbiosis.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/what-is-microbiome.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Muhammad Adnan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Muhammad Adnan\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enbiosis.com\/staging\/el\/microbiome-101-a-brief\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/enbiosis.com\/staging\/el\/microbiome-101-a-brief\/\",\"name\":\"Microbiome 101: A Brief\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enbiosis.com\/staging\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enbiosis.com\/staging\/el\/microbiome-101-a-brief\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enbiosis.com\/staging\/el\/microbiome-101-a-brief\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/enbiosis.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/what-is-microbiome.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-12-31T22:53:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-23T14:33:21+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enbiosis.com\/staging\/#\/schema\/person\/3598e3a09cb0c1a7aca23e9290fecce4\"},\"description\":\"Our microbiome covers the whole gut microbiota with its entire genetic information. 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